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SOLAR WINDOW FILM TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS

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SOLAR WINDOW FILM TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS

This page is a comprehensive guide to understanding solar window film specifications. In this informative guide, Total Window Service will delve deeper into window tint specs to help you identify the most suitable film for your specific needs, allowing you to make an informed decision tailored to your requirements. Understanding the specific features of solar window films is essential in determining which product aligns with your preferences and requirements. Factors such as visible light transmission (VLT), solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC), and UV rejection contribute to the overall effectiveness of a window film in addressing your concerns related to heat, glare, and protection against harmful UV rays. Knowing these definitions will simplify the decision-making process. To help you choose, we have compiled a comprehensive list of window tints, each with its unique set of characteristics. Whether you prioritize keeping light, reducing the maximum amount of heat, or blocking UV, our guide will help you navigate through the options and make an informed choice. To ensure a well-informed decision, schedule a free on-site visit with our experts who are dedicated to enhancing the efficiency and comfort of your space through the application of high-quality solar window films here in New York City. (Definitions marked in red color are the most popular film specs that indicate the light/darkness of the window film and its heat rejection or UV blocking capabilities)

VISIBLE LIGHT TRANSMITTANCE ( VLT)


It is the percentage of total visible light that passes through a window film or glass system. A lower VLT number indicates less visible light transmission. The bigger the number, the more light will pass through the film.

Which Window Films Are Lighter/Darker?

Window Films that have VLT in a range of 5-50 – usually darker films:
  • Pure Vue 35
  • True Vue 40, 30, 15, 5
  • Silver 20, 35
  • Stainless Steel 50, 35
Window Films that have VLT in a range of 50-78 lighter films:
  • Pure Vue 50
  • Pure Vue 60
  • Pure Vue 70
  • Panorama Hilite 55, 70, 80
  • Sentinel Plus SX 80 (exterior film)
  • Silver 50
  • Stainless Steel 50
Window Films that have VLT in a range of 78+ count as clear window films:
  • Huper Optik KLAR 85
  • Clear Safety 4-14 mil clear
  • Graffiti Gard 4-6 mil clear
  • PCR2
* Specs may be different depending on glass system configuration: single or double pane unit.

SOLAR WINDOW FILM TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS

VISIBLE LIGHT REFLECTANCE

This spec represents the percentage of total visible light that is reflected by the window film/glass system. A lower value indicates less visible light reflected.

It is signifying the percentage reduction of visible light transmitted with the addition of window film compared to the same window without film.

It is the percentage of incident solar energy that passes through the window film/glass system. A lower value indicates less solar energy transmitted.

It is the percentage of incident solar energy absorbed by the window film/glass system. A lower value indicates less solar energy absorbed.

It represents the percentage of incident solar energy that is reflected by the window film/glass system. A higher value indicates more solar energy reflected.

TOTAL SOLAR ENERGY REJECTED (TSER)

Refers to the percentage of total solar energy that is either reflected or absorbed and then re-radiated outward. A higher value indicates a greater amount of total solar energy being rejected. This is calculated as 1 minus the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC). Window films with higher numbers have better energy-saving performances, which is one of the key reasons for solar window film installation.

Which Window Film Should You Choose for Maximum Energy Saving?

Look for the film that will satisfy you with a VLT (tint darkness level) and from available and visually approved options. Choose window film with the highest number of TOTAL SOLAR ENERGY REJECTED. Below is the list of films that have the highest TSER for double-pane glass:
  • Sentinel Plus DX 5 – TSER 91 (exterior film)
  • Sentinel Plus DX 15 – TSER 82 (exterior film)
  • SG Silver 20 – TSER 67
  • True Vue 5 – TSER 66
  • SG Solar Bronze 20 – TSER 65
  • True Vue 15 – TSER 60
  • Sentinel Plus SX80 – TSER 55 (very light exterior film)
*Specs may be different depending on glass system configuration: single or double pane unit.

SOLAR WINDOW FILM TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS

INFRARED REJECTION

It is calculated as 1 average unweighted transmittance from 780nm to 2500nm using ASTM E 903. A higher value indicates more infrared energy is either reflected or absorbed.

It represents the ratio of solar heat gain through a glazing system relative to that of a ⅛” clear, unshaded, double-strength window glass. The lower the SC, the better the solar shading qualities of the window film/glass system.

It is the ratio of solar energy directly transmitted or absorbed and re-radiated inside. The lower the SHGC, the better the film is at reducing summer solar heat gain.

It is the ratio of Visible Light Transmittance to the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (VLT/SHGC). A higher LSG indicates a more efficient transmission of visible light without excessive heat. Values over 1.00 suggest greater spectral selectivity.

It represents the percent reduction in solar heat gain achieved by adding window film compared to the same window without film.

ULTRA VIOLET BLOCKED

Represents the percentage of invisible light blocked within the wavelength range of 300nm to 700nm, with a specific focus on 380nm. A higher percentage indicates a greater blockage of ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light is a major contributor to skin cancer, as well as the fading and discoloration of furnishings, floors, and other materials. Therefore, a higher ULTRAVIOLET BLOCKED value signifies enhanced protection against these harmful effects.

ALL SOLAR WINDOW FILMS WE CARRY BLOCK 99% OF UV RAYS!
EMISSIVITY

Emissivity measures a surface’s ability to reflect or emit far-infrared energy. The lower the emissivity, the better the insulating qualities of the window film/glass system.

The Winter U-Factor is a measure of the rate of non-solar heat loss through the window glass from the inside to the outside during the winter. A lower U-factor indicates less heat loss from the interior space during winter, making it more efficient.

Panorama ECOLUX 70

The Summer U-Factor is a measure of the rate of non-solar heat gain through the window from the outside air to the inside during the summer. A lower U-factor means less heat gain during the summer, making it more effective.

This percentage represents the reduction in heat transfer to the outside by adding window film compared to the same window without film. A lower number indicates better heat loss reduction.

ULTRA VIOLET BLOCKED

Represents the percentage of invisible light blocked within the wavelength range of 300nm to 700nm, with a specific focus on 380nm. A higher percentage indicates a greater blockage of ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light is a major contributor to skin cancer, as well as the fading and discoloration of furnishings, floors, and other materials. Therefore, a higher ULTRAVIOLET BLOCKED value signifies enhanced protection against these harmful effects.

Best films for Fading reduction:

  • Sentinel Plus DX 5 (exterior film)
  • Sentinel Plus DX 15 (exterior film)
  • Ture Vue 5
  • Panorama Slate 10
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